The city of Tokyo has developed a reputation as one of the most exciting and vibrant cities of the world. Here, centuries old temples and shrines juxtapose the bustling modern city, which showcases the state-of-the art sensibilities and designs that so often emerge from Japan. High-speed bullet trains zip through the Japanese countryside to connect tourists and locals alike in the most efficient of fashions.
The neon-drenched skyline of Tokyo sprawls for as far as the eye can see, and is amongst the very largest urban areas on Earth. At the feet of these towering giants, Tokyo's equally fluorescent streets are a hive of activity at all times. During the day, the streets are jam-packed as local commuters wade their way through the hordes of tourists to keep this mega-city functioning. In the evening, the streets are awash with lively bars, clubs – and of course, a firm favourite with the locals – karaoke bars.
Countless cascading waterfalls are scattered across Japan, many of which are among the most beautiful and enchanting in the world. Venture outside of the cities to immerse yourself in the natural beauty of Japan's scenic waterfalls. The spell-binding tiered cascades of Shiraito Falls plunge into the pool below from the lush greenery that surrounds them.
The multi-drop Fukuroda Falls is another must-visit if you are a nature fanatic. Surrounded by stunning scenery, these falls are especially gorgeous during the autumn months, when the changing colours of the season decorate the waterfall in a frame of auburn and crimson.
Located in the central Izu Peninsula, the mystical Jōren Falls glide elegantly from the rocks above into the crystal waters beneath. The falls are the setting for a local folklore tale concerning a spider than can take the form of a beautiful woman to seduce those who stray here.
South of mainland Japan, a scattering of tropical islands can be found occupying a stretch of the East China Sea off the east coast of Taiwan. The Okinawa islands have been blessed with some of the best beaches anywhere in the world thanks to its tropical climate. Japan may not be the first country that pops into your mind when you are asked to picture glorious white sand beaches and lush coral reefs, but that is exactly what the islands of Okinawa bring to the table.
The expansive beaches that dot its coastline make the islands a highly popular destination with Japanese tourists, who take advantage of its simple and affordable connections to the mainland to escape the hustle and bustle of the cities in the peak seasons to enjoy relaxation in paradise. The pale white sands of Aharen Beach glisten in the sun, making this an ideal place to catch some rays and cool-off in the tropical heat.
The castles of historic Japan managed to turn their raw foundations of wood and stone into eloquent tiered fortresses that continue to entice visitors from across the globe. The vast majority of these castles utilised the surrounding landscape to its advantage, providing a vantage point for defence. The towers of these castles are stacked on-top of one another to achieve a panoramic view of the environment around the structures, and gave a significant advantage to the guards who kept watch over the land.
Given the visual beauty of these castles, it should come as no surprise that the castles were primed and perfected by the ruling leaders of the time, and many boast extravagant on-site gardens. The pale facade of Himeji Castle makes it one of the most picturesque castles in the country. En-listed on the UNESCO World Hertiage list, the fort has a special place in the hearts and minds of those who value Japanese culture. The dramatic Matsumoto Castle keep perches itself on the edges of a man-made moat.